Virtua Fighter 5 REVO · v1.10
hijunglove
Elo rating
Overall, and on each character played 10+ times1274 #3,226 of 3,686 on the Elo list →
The overall rating moves on every match, whatever was picked; a character's rating adds this player's own adjustment on it. Both run from every recorded match since v1.10; how they are worked out is on the Elo list.
Characters played — VF5's own record
| Aoi | 25 | 883 | 366 | 517 | 41.5% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jeffry | 25 | 289 | 177 | 112 | 61.2% |
| Wolf | 23 | 121 | 69 | 52 | 57.0% |
| Jacky | 23 | 72 | 48 | 24 | 66.7% |
| Akira | 20 | 56 | 34 | 22 | 60.7% |
| Sarah | 20 | 25 | 20 | 5 | 80.0% |
These are the totals VF5 keeps for each character, read from the newest replay stored for it. They cover the player's whole ranked career and take no period.
Inputs per second
2,584 of 2,588 rounds counted6.8 inputs a second (408 a minute) this season. Faster than 40% of the 4,069 regulars with enough rounds counted to compare.
By character played
| Aoi | 6.5 | 393 | 1,440 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jeffry | 7.1 | 428 | 559 |
| Wolf | 6.5 | 388 | 254 |
| Akira | 8.0 | 483 | 146 |
| Jacky | 7.2 | 433 | 129 |
| Sarah | 7.1 | 426 | 56 |
By opponent's character
| Akira | 6.6 | 396 | 401 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jacky | 6.7 | 403 | 248 |
| Sarah | 6.6 | 395 | 227 |
| Shun | 7.2 | 430 | 206 |
| Lau | 6.7 | 401 | 182 |
| Kage | 6.7 | 400 | 166 |
| Pai | 7.0 | 423 | 158 |
| Jeffry | 6.9 | 414 | 155 |
| Aoi | 6.6 | 396 | 131 |
| Brad | 6.8 | 406 | 121 |
| Goh | 7.4 | 442 | 120 |
| Lion | 6.6 | 396 | 79 |
| Jean | 6.3 | 375 | 81 |
| Vanessa | 6.9 | 417 | 82 |
| Wolf | 7.5 | 451 | 75 |
| Lei Fei | 6.3 | 377 | 53 |
| Taka | 7.0 | 419 | 40 |
| Eileen | 6.9 | 415 | 27 |
| El Blaze | 7.6 | 453 | 27 |
| Dural | 6.4 | 384 | 5 |
An input is any change on the controller (a new stick direction, a button pressed or released) from the bell to the moment a round is decided, over the live time of the round. Only rounds whose inputs have been decoded are counted. Who you face changes the pace too: see the inputs-per-second article under News.
Against each character
| Akira | 101 | 45 | 56 | 44.5% | -5.8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacky | 65 | 25 | 40 | 38.5% | -10.7 |
| Sarah | 57 | 34 | 23 | 59.6% | +9.6 |
| Shun | 50 | 22 | 28 | 44.0% | -2.5 |
| Lau | 46 | 24 | 22 | 52.2% | -2.8 |
| Kage | 43 | 17 | 26 | 39.5% | -9.0 |
| Pai | 41 | 25 | 16 | 61.0% | +17.6 |
| Jeffry | 38 | 28 | 10 | 73.7% | +22.2 |
| Aoi | 34 | 15 | 19 | 44.1% | -5.5 |
| Brad | 29 | 11 | 18 | 37.9% | -5.7 |
| Goh | 29 | 12 | 17 | 41.4% | -8.1 |
| Lion | 22 | 16 | 6 | 72.7% | +19.9 |
| Jean | 21 | 6 | 15 | 28.6% | -18.9 |
| Vanessa | 21 | 13 | 8 | 61.9% | +11.2 |
| Wolf | 18 | 9 | 9 | 50.0% | -1.3 |
| Lei Fei | 13 | 8 | 5 | 61.5% | +17.2 |
| Taka | 11 | 5 | 6 | 45.5% | -4.9 |
| Eileen | 7 | 5 | 2 | 71.4% | +15.2 |
| El Blaze | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0.0% | -38.2 |
| Dural | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100.0% | +66.2 |
0 of 9 rows differ from what this player's level and their opponents' ranks predict, once the test allows for asking 9 questions at once; about 0.5 would by chance alone.
A matchup row is the particular people played on that character, not the character in general: one strong regular moves it as much as the matchup does.
By ring shape
| Rectangle | 89 | 49 | 40 | 55.1% | +7.8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single Wall | 81 | 39 | 42 | 48.1% | -2.0 |
| Octagon | 70 | 37 | 33 | 52.9% | +4.5 |
| Low Fence | 67 | 34 | 33 | 50.8% | +1.3 |
| Open | 66 | 33 | 33 | 50.0% | +2.9 |
| Breakable Full Fence | 58 | 24 | 34 | 41.4% | -6.8 |
| Breakable Half Fence | 55 | 23 | 32 | 41.8% | -9.0 |
| Full Fence | 49 | 25 | 24 | 51.0% | -0.2 |
| Half Fence | 45 | 26 | 19 | 57.8% | +4.1 |
| Full Fence and Open | 35 | 16 | 19 | 45.7% | +0.4 |
0 of 10 rows differ from what this player's level and their opponents' ranks predict, once the test allows for asking 10 questions at once; about 0.5 would by chance alone.
With or without walls
| Stages | Matches | Win % | Expected | vs expected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walls | 366 | 50.3% | 49.6% | +0.6 |
| No walls | 214 | 49.5% | 49.0% | +0.5 |
Walls against open: +0.1 points (95% range -8.2 to +8.5), p 0.974 — no measurable difference.
The fence-and-open stages and Training Room are on neither side, as on the stage report.
How these are tested
- Each match gets an expected result from the two players' ranks, read off the ladder's rank-against-rank win rates, and shifted by one number per player so the expected wins add up to the actual ones. A row's gap is how far above that expectation it sits, against the same measure over the player's other matches.
- Matches against the same opponent are not independent, so each test is widened by how unevenly this player's results fall across the people they played. Rows under 30 decided matches or 10 different opponents on either side carry no test, and each table is corrected for the number of rows tested in it.
- Not adjusted for: how strong an opponent is for their rank. Rank carries most of it; the rest needs a rating model.
Most played opponents
| jqy911 (Rank 23) | 13 | 9 | 4 | 69.2% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHASER (Rank 24) | 12 | 7 | 5 | 58.3% |
| G.S (Rank 21) | 11 | 9 | 2 | 81.8% |
| ちぇびーまるやま (Rank 22) | 11 | 7 | 4 | 63.6% |
| Lucifer-1971 (Rank 23) | 10 | 2 | 8 | 20.0% |
| 委員ちょ (Rank 21) | 10 | 8 | 2 | 80.0% |
| neco (Rank 21) | 8 | 5 | 3 | 62.5% |
| たかティン (Rank 22) | 8 | 6 | 2 | 75.0% |
| 格雷希欧 (Rank 24) | 8 | 2 | 6 | 25.0% |
| chimichama (Rank 21) | 7 | 4 | 3 | 57.1% |
| juha-papa (Rank 21) | 7 | 3 | 4 | 42.9% |
| osAnKIRA (Rank 22) | 7 | 4 | 3 | 57.1% |
| けけみや (Rank 24) | 7 | 2 | 5 | 28.6% |
| はれんちぶるどっく (Rank 21) | 7 | 5 | 2 | 71.4% |
| ヒロキ (Rank 21) | 7 | 3 | 4 | 42.9% |
| *NIL-NEON* (Rank 18) | 6 | 3 | 3 | 50.0% |
| M&E (Rank 21) | 6 | 5 | 1 | 83.3% |
| bellcharleel (Rank 21) | 6 | 4 | 2 | 66.7% |
| dalmax72 (Rank 21) | 6 | 6 | 0 | 100.0% |
| jaded_sixer3 (Rank 14) | 6 | 6 | 0 | 100.0% |
| nakamine0824 (Rank 24) | 6 | 2 | 4 | 33.3% |
| くっきー爆弾 (Rank 23) | 6 | 1 | 5 | 16.7% |
| ら族 (Rank 23) | 6 | 4 | 2 | 66.7% |
| civil-nia (Rank 6) | 5 | 1 | 4 | 20.0% |
| osaka_mouko4649 (Rank 24) | 5 | 2 | 3 | 40.0% |
Most played opponents, most recent first
| jqy911 (Rank 23) | 2026/09/29 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 69.2% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| osaka_mouko4649 (Rank 24) | 2026/09/12 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 40.0% |
| dalmax72 (Rank 21) | 2026/09/12 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 100.0% |
| G.S (Rank 21) | 2026/09/11 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 81.8% |
| 委員ちょ (Rank 21) | 2026/09/11 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 80.0% |
| chimichama (Rank 21) | 2026/09/11 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 57.1% |
| osAnKIRA (Rank 22) | 2026/09/10 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 57.1% |
| たかティン (Rank 22) | 2026/09/10 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 75.0% |
| はれんちぶるどっく (Rank 21) | 2026/09/09 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 71.4% |
| ら族 (Rank 23) | 2026/09/07 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 66.7% |
| Lucifer-1971 (Rank 23) | 2026/09/03 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 20.0% |
| くっきー爆弾 (Rank 23) | 2026/09/02 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 16.7% |
| nakamine0824 (Rank 24) | 2026/08/28 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 33.3% |
| M&E (Rank 21) | 2026/08/27 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 83.3% |
| juha-papa (Rank 21) | 2026/08/26 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 42.9% |
| ちぇびーまるやま (Rank 22) | 2026/08/23 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 63.6% |
| けけみや (Rank 24) | 2026/08/23 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 28.6% |
| bellcharleel (Rank 21) | 2026/08/21 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 66.7% |
| neco (Rank 21) | 2026/08/18 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 62.5% |
| ヒロキ (Rank 21) | 2026/08/02 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 42.9% |
| CHASER (Rank 24) | 2026/07/29 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 58.3% |
| jaded_sixer3 (Rank 14) | 2026/07/25 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 100.0% |
| *NIL-NEON* (Rank 18) | 2026/07/17 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 50.0% |
| 格雷希欧 (Rank 24) | 2026/06/27 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 25.0% |
| civil-nia (Rank 6) | 2026/06/19 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 20.0% |
Round openings
Every character
| backdash into backward movement | 220 | 8.6% |
|---|---|---|
| Sou'unha66K | 176 | 6.9% |
| crouch into Ducking Low2K+G | 136 | 5.3% |
| backdash into Sou'unha66K | 113 | 4.4% |
| backdash into guardG | 108 | 4.2% |
| backdash into Ogamigeri4K+G | 107 | 4.2% |
| backdash into Tsunami Beat3K+G | 105 | 4.1% |
| Tenchi In'youP+K+G | 96 | 3.7% |
| Low Drop Kick62K | 57 | 2.2% |
| backdash into Toe Kick2K | 47 | 1.8% |
| crouch into down-back kick+guard1K+G | 47 | 1.8% |
| crouch into down-back punch+kick1P+K | 46 | 1.8% |
| forward dash into throwP+G | 40 | 1.6% |
| backdash | 33 | 1.3% |
| NirentotsuPP into Nirentotsu OuchuPPP | 32 | 1.2% |
322 further openings account for the other 1,204 rounds.
Counted from 648 of the 654 matches played. The rest were not pulled for openings.
Aoi
- Career
- 366–517 · 41.5%
- This season
- 358 matches · 41.1%
- Peak rank
- 25
First hit in 43.7% of 1,407 rounds. Won 48.9% of the rounds they struck first, 41.7% of the rounds they were struck first.
Significant Tells
- In round 1: attacks straight away in 45.2% of rounds, against 30.7% in their other rounds.
- Against Akira: backs off first in 57.8% of rounds, against 39.3% against everyone else.
- On Octagon stages: attacks straight away in 47.8% of rounds, against 31.4% on the other stages.
- After opening the round before by backing off: backs off first in 56.7% of rounds, against 39.3% after anything else.
- After the opponent opened the round before by evading: moves in first in 10.6% of rounds, against 4.4% after anything else.
- After winning a round: backs off first in 52.1% of rounds, against 41.1% after losing one.
- When behind: attacks straight away in 38.0% of rounds, against 27.0% when ahead or level.
- In round 1: opens with “66K Sou'unha” in 22.2% of rounds, against 9.2% in their other rounds.
- Against Kage: opens with “66K Sou'unha” in 28.8% of rounds, against 11.4% against everyone else.
- After opening the round before with “backdash into 4K+G Ogamigeri”: opens with “backdash into 4K+G Ogamigeri” in 18.2% of rounds, against 7.3% after anything else.
- When behind: opens with “66K Sou'unha” in 12.8% of rounds, against 7.3% when ahead or level.
| Sou'unha66K | 176 | 12.4% |
|---|---|---|
| backdash into Sou'unha66K | 113 | 8.0% |
| backdash into backward movement | 111 | 7.8% |
| backdash into Ogamigeri4K+G | 107 | 7.5% |
| Tenchi In'youP+K+G | 96 | 6.8% |
| backdash into guardG | 60 | 4.2% |
| crouch into down-back kick+guard1K+G | 47 | 3.3% |
| crouch into down-back punch+kick1P+K | 46 | 3.2% |
| NirentotsuPP into Nirentotsu OuchuPPP | 32 | 2.2% |
| punchP | 25 | 1.8% |
| forward dash into throwP+G | 24 | 1.7% |
| backdash | 21 | 1.5% |
| crouch into down punch+kick2P+K | 20 | 1.4% |
| crouch into Ogamigeri4K+G | 16 | 1.1% |
| back punch+kick4P+K | 15 | 1.1% |
154 further openings account for the other 512 rounds.
Counted from 352 of the 358 matches played. The rest were not pulled for openings.
By stage type
Record against each character on walled and open stages, as Aoi
| Opponent | Walls | No walls | Walls vs open, rank-adjusted, pts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akira | 10–18 · 36% | 7–11 · 39% | too few to test |
| Shun | 9–11 · 45% | 2–8 · 20% | too few to test |
| Lau | 5–10 · 33% | 8–5 · 62% | too few to test |
| Sarah | 9–9 · 50% | 5–6 · 45% | too few to test |
| Jacky | 4–12 · 25% | 4–6 · 40% | too few to test |
| Jeffry | 11–5 · 69% | 4–0 · 100% | too few to test |
| Brad | 5–7 · 42% | 1–6 · 14% | too few to test |
| Kage | 4–7 · 36% | 3–1 · 75% | too few to test |
Walls: every fence, rectangle and octagon stage. No walls: open, low fence and single-wall stages. Snow Mountain and Training Room are left out.
6 of this character's decided matches could not be matched to the round-openings pull, which is what says the character was played, and are left out of this table.
Jeffry
- Career
- 177–112 · 61.2%
- This season
- 143 matches · 56.6%
- Peak rank
- 25
First hit in 58.6% of 555 rounds. Won 57.5% of the rounds they struck first, 54.4% of the rounds they were struck first.
Significant Tells
- In round 1: opens with “crouch into 2K+G Ducking Low” in 39.2% of rounds, against 19.2% in their other rounds.
| crouch into Ducking Low2K+G | 136 | 24.3% |
|---|---|---|
| backdash into Tsunami Beat3K+G | 105 | 18.8% |
| backdash into Toe Kick2K | 47 | 8.4% |
| backdash into backward movement | 39 | 7.0% |
| backdash into Double Hammer Down43P | 17 | 3.0% |
| backdash into Heel Drop6K+G | 16 | 2.9% |
| backdash into Ducking Low2K+G | 15 | 2.7% |
| crouch into Tsunami Beat3K+G | 14 | 2.5% |
| backdash into guardG | 13 | 2.3% |
| Ducking Low2K+G | 11 | 2.0% |
| backdash into Overblow Shoulder66P+K | 10 | 1.8% |
| backdash into Rising Hammer43PP | 8 | 1.4% |
| evade down | 8 | 1.4% |
| forward dash into throwP+G | 7 | 1.2% |
| backdash into Megaton Knuckle43P+K | 6 | 1.1% |
60 further openings account for the other 107 rounds.
By stage type
Record against each character on walled and open stages, as Jeffry
| Opponent | Walls | No walls | Walls vs open, rank-adjusted, pts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akira | 14–7 · 67% | 5–4 · 56% | too few to test |
Walls: every fence, rectangle and octagon stage. No walls: open, low fence and single-wall stages. Snow Mountain and Training Room are left out.
Wolf
- Career
- 69–52 · 57.0%
- This season
- 66 matches · 54.5%
- Peak rank
- 23
First hit in 58.9% of 253 rounds. Won 55.7% of the rounds they struck first, 46.1% of the rounds they were struck first.
Significant Tells
Too few rounds to test opener patterns.
| Low Drop Kick62K | 57 | 22.4% |
|---|---|---|
| backdash into backward movement | 19 | 7.5% |
| backdash into guardG | 19 | 7.5% |
| backdash into Low Drop Kick62K | 17 | 6.7% |
| backdash into Short Shoulder46P+K | 17 | 6.7% |
| crouch into Low Hammer2P | 17 | 6.7% |
| crouch into Low Drop Kick62K | 11 | 4.3% |
| Gasp Kneel Palm Bomb6P+K | 10 | 3.9% |
| backdash into Heavy Middle Kick3K+G | 9 | 3.5% |
| backdash into Body Blow6P | 8 | 3.1% |
| backdash into Deadly Move Front6P+K+G | 6 | 2.4% |
| backdash | 5 | 2.0% |
| forward dash into throwP+G | 4 | 1.6% |
| Knee Lift6K | 3 | 1.2% |
| evade down into Gasp Kneel Palm Bomb6P+K | 3 | 1.2% |
33 further openings account for the other 49 rounds.
Akira
- Career
- 34–22 · 60.7%
- This season
- 38 matches · 55.3%
- Peak rank
- 20
First hit in 66.9% of 145 rounds. Won 61.9% of the rounds they struck first, 45.8% of the rounds they were struck first.
Significant Tells
Too few rounds to test opener patterns.
| backdash into backward movement | 25 | 17.1% |
|---|---|---|
| crouch into Sokutai3K | 16 | 11.0% |
| crouch into Souka Housui3P+K | 16 | 11.0% |
| backdash into Jouho Touken6P | 9 | 6.2% |
| backdash into guardG | 9 | 6.2% |
| backdash into Sokutai3K | 8 | 5.5% |
| backdash into Tetsuzankou466P+K | 6 | 4.1% |
| backdash into Chouzan Housui46P+K | 4 | 2.7% |
| backdash into Hekishou43P | 4 | 2.7% |
| backdash into Jouho Senshou46P | 4 | 2.7% |
| forward dash into throwP+G | 4 | 2.7% |
| evade down into backdash | 3 | 2.0% |
| forward dash into Jouho Touken6P | 3 | 2.0% |
| Rimon Chouchu66P into forward dash | 2 | 1.4% |
| back punch+kick4P+K | 2 | 1.4% |
28 further openings account for the other 31 rounds.
Jacky
- Career
- 48–24 · 66.7%
- This season
- 33 matches · 69.7%
- Peak rank
- 23
First hit in 51.1% of 131 rounds. Won 55.2% of the rounds they struck first, 65.6% of the rounds they were struck first.
Significant Tells
Too few rounds to test opener patterns.
| backdash into backward movement | 23 | 17.6% |
|---|---|---|
| crouch into Low Spin Kick1K+G | 23 | 17.6% |
| backdash into Spin Heel Sword4K+G | 11 | 8.4% |
| guardG into evade down | 6 | 4.6% |
| backdash into High Angle Upper Kick6K | 5 | 3.8% |
| backdash into Low Spin Kick1K+G | 5 | 3.8% |
| backdash into guardG | 4 | 3.0% |
| Slide Shuffle (Deflect)4P+K+G | 3 | 2.3% |
| backdash into Squat Straight2P | 3 | 2.3% |
| no input | 3 | 2.3% |
| backdash | 2 | 1.5% |
| backdash into Long Stride Back Knuckle4P+K | 2 | 1.5% |
| backdash into Middle Spin Kick46K+G | 2 | 1.5% |
| backdash into Step-in Middle Kick66K+G | 2 | 1.5% |
| guardG into crouch | 2 | 1.5% |
32 further openings account for the other 35 rounds.
Sarah
- Career
- 20–5 · 80.0%
- This season
- 16 matches · 81.2%
- Peak rank
- 20
Significant Tells
Too few rounds to test opener patterns.
| crouch into Leg Slicer2K+G | 11 | 19.6% |
|---|---|---|
| guardG into evade down | 9 | 16.1% |
| Switch Kick4K | 4 | 7.1% |
| crouch into Valkyrie Low1K+G | 4 | 7.1% |
| Hide Side Kick (Deflect)P+K | 3 | 5.4% |
| backdash into backward movement | 3 | 5.4% |
| backdash into guardG | 3 | 5.4% |
| backdash into Switch Kick4K | 2 | 3.6% |
| crouch into Low Spin Kick3K+G | 2 | 3.6% |
| crouch into Valkyrie Sword1K+GK | 2 | 3.6% |
| Jab StraightPP into Double Punch Back KickPPK | 1 | 1.8% |
| Jab StraightPP into Flash Piston PunchPPP | 1 | 1.8% |
| Low Spin Kick3K+G | 1 | 1.8% |
| Somersault Kick7K | 1 | 1.8% |
| Switch Kick4K into backward movement | 1 | 1.8% |
8 further openings account for the other 8 rounds.
How these are tested
A tell is a habit in how this player starts a round: something they do clearly more often in one situation than in the others — backing off more in round 2, say, or opening with one move more against one character. Each situation is compared with how they actually opened their rounds, and a tell is listed only if it is too strong to be a fluke even after allowing for how many situations were checked on this page. Anything weaker is left out, so a character with no tells listed may still have habits, just none the data can show for certain.
- An opener is filed by what the player did first: attack (a named move or any button), move in (forward dash, forward movement or crouch dash forward), wait (guard, crouch or no input), back off (backdash, crouch dash back or backward movement) or evade. Each is also tested as the exact opener: the character's five most used, and the rest together.
- Up to ten things known before a round starts are tested against the opener: which round it is, the opponent's character, the ring shape, how the player opened the round before and how the opponent did, whether they won or lost the round before, who landed the first hit of the round before, whether they go into it ahead, level or behind, and -- where a Shun is playing -- the drink points he starts it on: the player's own if they are Shun, the opponent's if they face one. Each is a chi-square test, divided by how much more alike the rounds of one match are than separate rounds would be, and never made more generous by it. Checked by shuffling the data so that nothing is there: the tests then find something no more often than chance allows.
- Round results and drink points come from each match's round record, matched to its openers by the two players and the date. A match whose record is missing, lacks rounds the openers have, or does not add up to the match's result sits out of those four tests only. These four are compared only between rounds of the same number -- the score and the drinks follow from which round it is (every match starts level and on no drinks), so a pattern that is only “the first round is different” is not counted as one of theirs. Drawn rounds count toward neither side of the score, and the round after one has no previous result. Drink points are grouped as on the Shun report (none, 1–4, 5–9 and so on), with neighbouring groups joined where they are thin.
- A character is tested with at least 300 rounds from 30 matches. Rare cases are pooled before testing, and a pattern is only named where it holds up after correcting for every test on this page (31 here; about 1.6 would come up by chance alone before the correction).
- Walls against open is tested per opponent with 30+ matches and 10+ different players on each side, allowing for both players' ranks, and corrected across every player page at once: 0 of 2,552 hold up. With stages shuffled at random: 0 of 2,651–2,673.
Tests behind each character's list
- Aoi: 11 of 16 tests hold up
- Jeffry: 1 of 15 tests hold up
- Wolf: not tested (too few rounds)
- Akira: not tested (too few rounds)
- Jacky: not tested (too few rounds)
- Sarah: not tested (too few rounds)